Japan → Poland → Europe

    Japan–Poland Investment Gateway

    A manufacturing, energy and services base in the EU for Japanese groups.

    JP flag

    Bilateral economic snapshot

    Japan and Poland in numbers

    390 (+23 year on year)

    Japanese business establishments in Poland, Oct 2024

    81 projects, over €3 bn, over 20,000 jobs

    Japanese investment projects supported by PAIH since 2002

    about 356 companies, around 40,000 employees

    Japanese companies in Poland and their employment

    #3

    Japan's rank among investors in Poland from outside Europe

    Goods trade is never presented as total trade; investment positions are stocks, not annual flows; currencies are shown as published, without conversion. Figures are reviewed manually and are not updated automatically. See our methodology.

    Economic relationship

    Why Poland is relevant to your market

    For Japanese companies, Poland combines EU single-market access under the EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement with a political relationship upgraded to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in April 2026.

    Figures below come from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan survey as cited by JETRO, and from the PAIH / Kozikowski & Partners roadmap for Japanese investors (November 2025).

    Official context

    • On 15 April 2026 Prime Ministers Takaichi and Tusk upgraded relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, covering security, nuclear energy, hydrogen and ammonia, and support for joint Japanese–Polish company projects in Ukraine. Prime Minister's Office of Japan · Joint Statement
    • The Action Plan for the strategic partnership runs to 2029 (signed 28 February 2025) and includes defence-industry, nuclear, transport and space cooperation. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland (gov.pl)
    • The EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement has applied since 1 February 2019; at entry into force it removed 99% of EU and 97% of Japanese tariff lines and opened public procurement, including at municipal level. European Commission — Access2Markets

    Why Poland

    Poland-wide evidence

    Shared indicators from the Poland FDI evidence library. Full context in Why Poland.

    3.5%

    GDP growth forecast (2026)

    PLN 1.51 tn

    Foreign direct investment stock in Poland (End-2025)

    500,500

    Professionals employed in Poland's business services centres (Q1 2026)

    345

    Higher-education institutions recorded in the POL-on system (Academic year 2025/26)

    Priority sectors

    Where the business rationale is strongest

    “Documented” means the relationship is described by an official source; “Proposed” is an opportunity hypothesis to validate.

    Documented

    Energy & grid

    Heat pumps, transformers and LNG infrastructure with Japanese participation.

    • Daikin opened a €300 million heat-pump factory in Ksawerów near Łódź on 21 May 2026. Cooling Post
    • Hitachi Energy is expanding its Łódź transformer plant. Hitachi Energy
    • Mitsui O.S.K. Lines is supplying Poland's first floating LNG terminal (FSRU) to GAZ-SYSTEM near Gdańsk, with JBIC financing of up to USD 252 million. JBIC press release

    Explore sector lenses →

    Execution

    How Poland FDI helps

    Japanese SME fast track

    We prepare the market visit (sector brief, shortlist of partners, regions and sites), run a programme of pre-booked meetings, and deliver a go / no-go input — working alongside JETRO and the Polish Investment & Trade Agency (PAIH), not replacing them.

    Defence, dual-use and critical infrastructure

    Access to Poland's defence, dual-use and critical-infrastructure ecosystem through Pro-Resilience.

    pro-resilience.com →

    Interim or fractional leadership

    Interim or fractional leadership for the Polish entity.

    1. 1. Investment strategy and opportunity screening
    2. 2. Location selection
    3. 3. Investment incentives and public support navigation
    4. 4. Local ecosystem and partner identification
    5. 5. Establishment and operational setup (with specialist partners where required)
    6. 6. Talent and leadership acquisition
    7. 7. R&D, GCC and industrial expansion
    8. 8. Long-term investment scaling

    Investor services · Locations & investment support

    Advantages

    What works in your favour

    • EU single-market access under the EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement. European Commission — Access2Markets
    • Polish Investment Zone support: income-tax exemption under a decision on support issued for between 12 years and 15 years, depending on the location. Aid intensity depends on the region (regional aid map), with base maximums for large enterprises of up to 50% in the highest-intensity regions, increased by 10 percentage points for medium and 20 percentage points for micro and small companies. PAIH, Investor Support in the Polish Investment Zone 2025

    Risks

    Risks to validate

    • An EU–Japan investment-protection agreement is still under negotiation (European Commission, Access2Markets).
    • Defence-equipment exports from Japan require a bilateral defence equipment and technology transfer agreement, which Japan and Poland have not yet concluded.

    No investment is risk-free. Every case should be validated against your own requirements.

    Questions

    Frequently asked

    Does the EU–Japan EPA apply to investments in Poland?

    Yes. The EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement has applied since 1 February 2019 across the EU, including Poland. An EU–Japan investment-protection agreement is still under negotiation, according to the European Commission.

    Does Poland FDI replace JETRO or PAIH?

    No. Poland FDI works alongside JETRO and the Polish Investment & Trade Agency (PAIH), preparing market visits, meetings and a go / no-go input for Japanese companies.

    Where do the Japan–Poland figures come from?

    From the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan survey as cited in JETRO's Poland Trade and Investment Annual Report, and from the PAIH / Kozikowski & Partners roadmap for Japanese investors (November 2025). Each figure links to its source.

    Sources & methodology

    Primary sources

    Primary sources (4)
    InstitutionIndicatorPeriodPublishedSourceStatus
    Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (survey cited by JETRO)Japanese business establishments in Poland, Oct 2024October 202410 September 2026OpenVerified 5 November 2026
    PAIH / Kozikowski & PartnersJapanese investment projects supported by PAIH since 20022002–2025November 2025OpenVerified 5 November 2026
    PAIH / Kozikowski & PartnersJapanese companies in Poland and their employment2025November 2025OpenVerified 5 November 2026
    PAIH / Kozikowski & PartnersJapan's rank among investors in Poland from outside Europe2025November 2025OpenVerified 5 November 2026

    Goods trade is never presented as total trade; investment positions are stocks, not annual flows; currencies are shown as published, without conversion. Figures are reviewed manually and are not updated automatically. See our methodology.

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